内蒙古武川县爬山调的现状调查与传承保护研究  

Investigation on the Current Situation and Research on Inheritance Protection of Pashandiao in Wuchuan County,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：刘卓 刘浩 Liu zhuo;Liu hao(Inner Mongolia Arts University,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010010;Hohhot Evening News,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010020)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古艺术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]呼和浩特晚报,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2020年第1期33-40,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目名栏建设专项项目“田野调查”(项目编号:NJMZ1706)专栏论文。

摘　　要：爬山调也叫爬山歌、山曲儿,是流行于内蒙古中西部地区的一种短调民歌。爬山调有山区类爬山调和平原类爬山调之分,内蒙古武川县境内的爬山调属于前者,也称后山调。后山调以其高亢悠长的旋律,粗犷自由的唱腔和质朴形象的内容,而深受阴山北麓一带劳动人民的喜爱。爬山调的历史可追溯到北朝时期,它融合了陕北信天游、晋北民歌、冀西民歌语汇形式和蒙古族长调,是最接近并富有蒙古族特色的一种民歌曲调,2008年6月经国务院批准被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。为了继承、保护、挖掘这项国家级非物质文化遗产,武川县在上级部门的大力支持下,投入了大量的人力、物力,多次深入基层选拔和辅导民间歌手,挖掘出了武三军、梁老友等一批优秀歌手,为以后爬山调的挖掘、整理、搜集及传承的可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文通过对武川县爬山调的发展历史、现状及传承保护工作的简述,希望更多人关注爬山调艺术,更好地传承和保护这一优秀的非物质文化遗产。Pashandiao is also called climbing folk songs,mountain song,is popular in the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia a short tune folk songs.There are mountains and the plains type of Pashandiao,the inner mongolia wuchuan county Pashandiao belongs to the former,also known as the Houshan tune.Houshan tune with its high and long melody,rough and free singing and plain image of the content,and deeply loved by the laboring people in the northern foot of Yinshan.The history of the Pashandiao can be traced back to the period of the northern korean dynasty.It combines the northern shaanxi xintian tour,the northern jinbei folk song,the western ji folk song vocabulary form and the mongolian long tune,is the closest and rich mongolian characteristic folk song tune,and was approved by the state-level intangible cultural heritage list in june 2008.In order to inherit,protect and excavate this national intangible cultural heritage,Wuchuan County,with the strong support of its higher authorities,has invested a lot of manpower and material resources to select and coach folk singers at the grass-roots level many times,and excavated a number of outstanding singers such as Wu San Jun and Liang Laoyou,which laid a solid foundation for the excavation,collation,collection and inheritance of the following Pashandiao.Through the brief description of the development history,present situation and inheritance and protection work of the Pashandiao in Wuchuan County,this paper hopes that more people will pay attention to the art of Pashandiao and better inherit and protect this excellent intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：武川县爬山调 非物质文化遗产 发展现状 传承 保护 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]