“风俗”如何“图谱”——关于青木正儿与《北京风俗图谱》  

How to Picturize the Customs——On Aoki Masaru and His Beijing Customs Pictures

作　　者：陈平原[1] CHEN Ping-yuan(Department of Chinese, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2020年第4期4-20,共17页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：日本学者青木正儿1925-1926年留学北京期间,曾向他任职的东北大学申请经费,制作了包含八部分共117图的《北京风俗图谱》。文章考察青木教授“感到非常自信”的“直接让北京人画中国北方的风俗”到底是如何落实的。其中牵涉传统中国的岁时记、名胜图、礼俗志、外销画,以及三百六十行如何因场景化的呈现方式而重新焕发生机。这位博学深思且才情洋溢的汉学家,其借助风俗图谱传递出来的外国人学习中国文化的特殊视野、民俗学及艺术史趣味,值得我们关注。During his study in Beijing from 1925 to 1926,Aoki Masaru made Beijing Customs Pictures subsidized by Tohoku University,which was chaptered into eight parts with 117 pictures.This paper investigates the way how Aoki Masaru make it possible to let Beijing residents directly picture the customs of North China.Materials such as annual customs and festivals,famous historical pictures,etiquette and custom records,exported pictures,and methods of the demonstration of all professions and trades at that time are discussed.From the book of Beijing Customs Map,we can explore how Aoki Masaru,a distinguished Sinologist,learned Chinese culture and folklore and showed his taste of art history from a foreigner's perspective.

关 键 词：北京 风俗图谱 岁时记 名胜图 礼俗志 外销画 三百六十行 

分 类 号：I207.6[文学—中国文学]