中国古代仁政司法的另类传统  

Special Traditions of Benevolent Judicature in Ancient China

作　　者：蒋铁初 JIANG Tie-chu(Shen Junru Law Scholl,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期11-21,107,共12页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金“中国仁政司法的传统及其权益转化研究”(18BFX025);2016年度浙江省哲学与社会科学规划课题“中国古代的仁政司法研究”(16NDJC143YB)。

摘　　要：中国古代的仁政司法具有教化弥讼、敏速司法与法外施仁等三个另类传统。传统社会的仁政理念、人治思想及以情折狱观是仁政司法另类传统的观念基础。仁政司法另类传统具有施惠于民、促进案件公正处理及提高司法效率等积极意义,同时也带来了制造冤狱及破坏法制秩序与公平等问题。The benevolent judicature in ancient China has three special traditions including eliminating the lawsuit with enlightenment,quick judicature and benevolence beyond the law.In traditional society,the policy of benevolence,the thought of rule by the men and judgement based on sentiment are the ideological foundations for the special traditions of benevolent judicature.Benevolent judicature has the positive significance of benefiting the people,promoting the fair handling of cases and improving judicial efficiency,but at the same time,it also brings about issues such as unjust verdicts and destruction of legal order and justice.

关 键 词：仁政司法 另类传统 人治思想 施惠于民 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论]