企业家创新精神与区域经济增长方式转变  

Entrepreneur Innovation Spirit and Transformation of Regional Economic Growth Mode

作　　者：郑炫圻 ZHENG Xuanqi(School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《经济经纬》2020年第2期9-18,共10页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家留学基金;首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目。

摘　　要：在中国经济增速持续放缓的背景下,企业家创新精神主导下的创新型生产活动通过企业家人力资本的中介作用,能够把基础知识和想法转化为市场化商品,进而推动经济长期可持续增长。在实证部分构建两个递进关系的计量模型,基于2011—2016年30个省份的面板数据,运用系统广义矩估计方法,发现无论是在全国范围内还是在各个经济区域范围内,企业家创新精神都能够显著促进经济长期可持续增长,但在不同经济区域内企业家创新精神对经济增长影响程度不同,即东北地区的企业家创新精神具有巨大的潜力,东部地区的企业家创新精神发挥着引领作用,中部地区的企业家创新精神处于成长期,而西部地区还处于挖掘企业家创新精神的阶段。总体来看,需进一步完善培育企业家创新精神的体制和环境,切实为我国经济增长方式的转变提供可依赖的路径支持。In the context of the continuous slowdown of China’s economic growth,the innovative production activities led by entrepreneur innovative spirit can transform basic knowledge and ideas into market-oriented goods through the intermediary role of entrepreneur human capital,thus promoting long-term sustainable economic growth.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces of China in 2011-2016 and the empirical analysis method of SYS-GMM,this paper constructs two econometric models of progressive relationships.And finds that the entrepreneur innovative spirit can significantly promote the long-term sustainable economic growth both in the whole country and in various economic regions,but the impact of entrepreneur innovative spirit on economic growth is different in different economic regions.The entrepreneur innovative spirit of the northeast region is showing great potential,the east region is still playing a leading role,the central region is in the growth stage,and the western region needs to continue to explore the entrepreneur innovative spirit.In general,the government needs to further improve the system and environment for cultivating entrepreneur innovative spirit,and provide reliable path support for the transformation of regional economic growth mode.

关 键 词：企业家创新精神 企业家人力资本 创新型生产活动 经济长期可持续增长 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]