西汉归德、中阳、西都地望新考--以张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》为中心  

A New Study on the Locations of Guide(归德), Zhongyang(中阳), and Xidu(西都) in the Western Han Dynasty: Centered on the “Ernian Lüling:Zhilü”

作　　者：马孟龙[1] MA Meng-long(History Department,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期59-66,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“张家山二四七号汉墓《二年律令·秩律》与汉初政区地理”(ZWH3154002A);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金项目“汉代历史地图集”(201415)。

摘　　要：张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》完整记载了西汉初年中央直辖县邑名目,是研究西汉政区地理的重要资料。以往学界主要利用《秩律》复原西汉初年郡县二级行政建制,忽视了其在秦汉城邑定位上的价值。参照《二年律令·秩律》可以对汉代3个县邑方位进行重新定位:归德县在今陕西省吴起县楼房坪乡,中阳县应为今陕西省神木县喇嘛河古城,西都县应为今陕西省府谷县郝家圪台古城。在未来的秦汉城邑定位研究中,应该更加重视《二年律令·秩律》的学术价值。"Ernian Lüling:Zhilü" listed all of the counties directly under the central government, providing a valuable source of information on the administrative geography during that period. Most scholars utilized the "Ernian Lüling:Zhilü" material to reconstruct the prefecture-county system in the early Western Han, but they did not pay enough attention to its value in determining the locations of counties during the Qin-Han periods. In light of the "Ernian Lüling:Zhilü" material, the present paper restudies the locations of three Han counties. This paper argues that Guide is located in today’s Loufangping Town, Wuqi County, Shaanxi Province, that Zhongyang is in today’s Lamahe, Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, and that Xidu is located in today’s Haojiayitai, Fugu County, Shaanxi Province. Future research of Qin-Han counties should pay more attention to this text.

关 键 词：张家山汉简 《二年律令·秩律》 城邑定位 归德 中阳 西都 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[历史地理—中国史]