河北省某高校大学生饮水知信行现状  

Knowledge,attitude and practice of drinking water among college students in Hebei Province

作　　者：刘树芳[1] 张建芬[2] 张娜[2] 何海蓉[2] 梁淑新[3] 马冠生[2,4] LIU Shufang;ZHANG Jianfen;ZHANG Na;HE Hairong;LIANG Shuxin;MA Guansheng(School of Public Health,Hebei University,Baoding(071000),Hebei Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]河北大学公共卫生学院,保定071000 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系 [3]河北大学附属医院 [4]北京大学食品安全毒理学研究与评价北京市重点实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第3期333-336,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81673146)。

摘　　要：目的了解河北省某高校大学生饮水知信行情况及其可能存在的问题,为开展饮水方面的宣教提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,于2017年3月在河北省保定市某高校抽取715名学生,对大学生饮水知识、态度及行为进行调查。结果大学生对于每天饮水量为1 500~1 700 m L知晓率为19.0%;对于饮水方式为少量多次的知晓率为95.0%,对临睡前是适宜饮水时间的知晓率为30.1%,女生知晓率高于男生,医学专业学生高于非医学专业学生(χ^2值分别为22.16,12.49,P值均<0.05);对饮水不足与中风、高血压、冠心病之间关系的知晓率较低,分别为1.3%,14.3%,2.2%,二年级学生对于饮水不足与中风之间关系知晓率高于一年级学生(χ^2=11.10,P<0.05)。大学生理想获得饮水知识的途径比例最高为网络(60.0%),其次为校园宣传/课堂教学(48.3%)。99.6%的大学生认为饮水对健康重要,98.3%愿意改变饮水习惯,93.0%愿意关注饮水宣教,女生比例均高于男生(χ^2值分别为5.46,6.49,8.01,P值均<0.05)。在实际生活中,大学生晨起空腹、临睡前饮水比例分别为48.4%和40.7%,45.5%想起来就喝水。结论河北省某高校大学生饮水知识不足,不同性别、年级、专业学生饮水知识存在差异。大学生饮水态度较好,但饮水行为存在一定问题,相关部门需根据调查对象不同特征开展相应的健康宣教。Objective To understand the knowledge,attitudes and practices of drinking water among college students of Hebei Province,to provide evidence for health education. Methods A total of 715 subjects were selected from a university in Baoding City,Hebei Province in March 2017 by random cluster sampling. Knowledge,attitude and behavior of drinking water among college students were investigated by self-designed questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of water consumption of 1 500-1 700 m L was 19.0%,the awareness rate of drinking modes was 95.0%,the awareness rate of suitable drinking time was 30.1%,the awareness rate on drinking water was higher among girls and medical major sutdents( χ^2= 22.16,12.49,P<0.05);the awareness rate on the relationship between insufficient drinking water and stroke,hypertension and coronary heart disease was generally low,with sophornore higher than freshman( χ^2= 11.10,P<0.05). The most common medium for accessing drinking water knowledge among the respondents was network( 60.0%),followed by campus publicity/classroom teaching( 48.3%). 99.6% of the respondents believed that drinking water was important to health,98.3% were willing to change their drinking habits,93.0% were willing to pay attention to drinking water education,and the proportion of female students was higher than that of male students( χ^2= 5.46,6.49,8.01,P<0.05). In real life,48.4% of the respondents drank water on an empty stomach in the morning and 40.7%before going to bed. 45.5% of the respondents drank water when they thought of it. Conclusion College students in Hebei province are generally lack of appropriate awareness on water drinking,which varied in sex,grade and major. While the attitude towards water drinking is satisfactory,drinking behavior need to be improved.

关 键 词：饮水 健康知识 态度 实践 健康促进 学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G647.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]