下城区中小学生步行交通安全行为调查  

Pedestrian traffic safety behaviors among primary and secondary school students in Xiacheng District

作　　者：何宝华[1] 周晓红[1] 席胜军[1] 王峥[1] 钟节鸣[2] 郭丽花[2] 赵鸣[2] HE Baohua;ZHOU Xiaohong;XI Shengjun;WANG Zheng;ZHONG Jieming;GUO Lihua;ZHAO Ming(Xiacheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310003,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]杭州市下城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310003 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学》2020年第4期338-341,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市下城区中小学生步行上下学交通安全相关行为情况,为制定中小学生步行交通安全干预措施提供依据。方法于2015年10月选择杭州市下城区6所学校9个校区,采用非参与式观测法观察分析中小学生过马路时走人行横道、观察交通状况、跑步和看手机等行为情况。结果共观测2585人,有效观测2580人,有效率为99.81%。过马路时走人行横道1887人,占73.14%;男生和女生过马路时走人行横道分别占71.89%和74.51%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);上学和放学过马路时走人行横道分别占64.76%和81.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。过马路时观察交通状况1683人,占65.23%;男生和女生过马路时观察交通状况分别占63.61%和67.02%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);上学和放学时过马路时观察交通状况分别占64.05%和66.39%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。过马路时跑步362人,占14.03%;男生和女生过马路时跑步分别占15.31%和12.62%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);上学和放学过马路时跑步分别占9.26%和18.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。过马路时看手机53人,占2.05%;男生和女生过马路时看手机分别占2.29%和1.79%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);上学和放学过马路时看手机分别占1.41%和2.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中小学生步行过马路时存在危险行为。上学时重点针对过马路时不走人行横道、不观察交通状况等行为进行干预,而放学时应重点针对过马路时看手机进行干预。Objective To investigate the pedestrian traffic safety behaviors of primary and secondary school students in Xiacheng District of Hangzhou,and to provide reference for formulating traffic safety strategy.Methods In October 2015,nine campuses of six schools in Xiacheng District were selected to observe the pedestrian traffic safety behaviors of the primary and secondary school students walking to and from school,such as taking the zebra crossing,observing the traffic condition,running and playing with cellphones when walking across the road.Results Totally 2585 students were investigated,and 2580 students were valid(99.81%).When walking across the road,1887 people took the zebra crossing,accounting for 73.14%;71.89%of boys and 74.51%of girls took the zebra crossing,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05);64.76%and 81.32%of the students took the zebra crossing on the way to school and home,with a significant difference(P<0.05).When walking across the road,1683 students people observed the traffic conditions,accounting for 65.23%;63.61%of boys and 67.02%of girls observed the traffic conditions,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05);64.05%and 66.39%of the students observed the traffic conditions on the way to school and home,with a significant difference(P<0.05).There were 362 students running across the road,accounting for 14.03%;15.31%of boys and 12.62%of girls ran across the road,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05);9.26%and 18.68%of the students ran across the road on the way to school and home,with a significant difference(P<0.05).There were 53 students playing with cellphones when crossing the road,accounting for 2.05%;2.29%of boys and 1.79%of girls played with cellphones,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05);1.41%and 2.68%of the students played with cellphones on the way to school and home,with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions Primary and secondary school students have dangerous behaviors when walking across the road.We should focus on the intervention of not t

关 键 词：步行交通安全 行为 中小学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]