探讨滇南中蜂在云南蒙自地区快速繁殖的方法  

Discussion on the Method of Rapid Propagation of Chinese Bee in Southern Yunnan

作　　者：苗春辉[1] 宋文菲[1,2] 胡宗文[1] MIAO Chun-hui;SONG Wen-fei;HU Zong-wen(Institute of sericulture and honeybee,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Mengzi661101,China;School of animal science and technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,云南蒙自661101 [2]云南农业大学动物科学与技术学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2020年第3期5-7,共3页Journal of Bee

基　　金：云南蚕桑蜜蜂研究专项(2018CF07);国家现代农业产业技术体系(蜜蜂)建设专项(CARS-44-SYZ16)。

摘　　要：滇南中蜂是在横断山脉南麓生态条件下,经长期自然选择而形成的中华蜜蜂的一个类型。该蜂种耐高温、高湿。工蜂喙短,采集半径小,蜂群群势小,对当地丰富的蜜源资源和高热、高湿环境适应性强,是滇南适应性较强的中蜂类型,蒙自地区是其主要分布区之一。经过近几年养蜂实践,对滇南中蜂的快速繁殖探索一种新方法,采用2种箱体交替使用,有效地解决了蜂群在气温低时繁殖慢的弊端,达到快速繁殖蜂群的目的。Apis cerana indic is a type of Apis cerana by long-term natural selection under the ecological conditions at the southern foot of Hengduan Mountains.The bee species is resistant to high temperature and humidity.Workers have short beaks,small collection radius and small swarm potential,and are highly adaptable to the rich honey resources and high heat and humidity environment in the region.They are the type of Apis cerana with strong adaptability in southern Yunnan.Mengzi area is one of its main distribution areas.Through beekeeping practice in recent years,a new method for rapid propagation of Apis cerana indic has been explored.Two kinds of boxes are used alternately,thus effectively solving the problem of slow propagation of bees in low temperature and achieving the goal of rapid reproduction of bees.

关 键 词：滇南中蜂 快速繁殖 分蜂 方法 

分 类 号：S892.7[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]