马克思新唯物主义幸福观及其相关问题探究——关于哲学幸福观与伦理学幸福观关系的辨析  

Study on Marx’s New Materialist Concept of Happiness and Its Related Problems:On the Relationship between Philosophy and Ethics

作　　者：王鲁宁[1,2] WANG Luning(a.Institute of Culture,History and Philosophy;b.Research Center of Socialist Core Values,Ji’nan Academy of Social Sciences,Ji’nan 250099,China)

机构地区：[1]济南社会科学院文史哲研究所,山东济南250099 [2]济南社会科学院济南社会主义核心价值观研究中心,山东济南250099

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第1期59-68,共10页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BKS038);山东省哲学社会科学规划研究项目资助立项一般项目(17CZXJ08)。

摘　　要：马克思创立的科学幸福论即新唯物主义幸福观,主要包括哲学幸福观和伦理幸福观两大部分,它正确破解了“幸福何以可能”这个难题,从而实现了对西方幸福本质论的革命性超越。正确把握和厘清哲学幸福观与伦理学幸福观的学科关系问题,是中外幸福思想发展史及西方哲学和伦理思想史遗留下的未解难题。要完整地揭示幸福实现活动的根本依据和基本条件等幸福学的基本问题,就要把关于幸福哲学和幸福伦理学的研究有机融合起来,并把两者做比较明确而恰当的学科界定。马克思新唯物主义幸福观以科学实践观为根本依据,从总体上把握现实的人的幸福实现活动,以幸福哲学及哲学幸福观研究为主导,以综合性方法为主,在确立哲学幸福观的学科地位基础上,把幸福哲学和幸福伦理学的分别研究统筹起来。The theory of scientific happiness founded by Marx,namely the new materialist concept of happiness,mainly includes two parts:the philosophical concept of happiness and the ethical concept of happiness.It correctly solves the problem of“how can happiness be possible”,and thus realizes the revolutionary transcendence of the western theory of the essence of happiness.It is an unsolved problem left by the development history of Chinese and foreign happiness thoughts and the history of western philosophy and ethics thoughts to correctly grasp and clarify the disciplinary relationship between philosophy and ethics.To fully reveal the basic problems of happiness science,such as the fundamental basis and basic conditions of happiness realization activities,we need to integrate the research on happiness philosophy and happiness ethics,and define the two subjects clearly and appropriately.Based on the scientific practice view,Marx’s new materialistic happiness view holds the real human happiness realization activities in general,takes the happiness philosophy and the philosophy happiness view research as the leading,takes the comprehensive method as the main,on the basis of establishing the discipline status of the philosophy happiness view,unifies the happiness philosophy and the happiness ethics research separately.

关 键 词：马克思 新唯物主义幸福观 哲学幸福观 伦理学幸福观 幸福哲学 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]