1979年刑法典颁布四十年我国防卫意图理论与实践的回顾与前瞻  

Retrospect and Prospect of the Defense Intention with 40 Years of China’s 1979 Criminal Code since Its Promulgation

作　　者：王吉春[1] 王世恩 Wang Jichun;Wang Shi’en(School of Law,Shenyang Institute of Engineering,Shenyang 100136,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工程学院法学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《铁道警察学院学报》2019年第6期68-75,共8页Journal of Railway Police College

基　　金：2016年度国家社科基金项目“风险社会与刑法立法科学化研究”(16CFX023)。

摘　　要：对防卫意图的研究从最初的防卫意图性质研究再到后来其衍生的偶然防卫、偶然防卫与打击错误结合的研究,学术界和司法实践中一直都在持续进行着。围绕着防卫认识与防卫目的是否有必要存在、偶然防卫等方面展开的讨论,以1979年刑法典的颁布以及1997年刑法修正为时间节点,防卫意图研究的四十年发展状况可分为1979—1996年、1997—2019年两个时期。通过回顾以往四十年我国防卫意图的理论与实践发展状况来研究未来防卫意图的发展趋势,在“偶然防卫”的合法性、防卫意图与其他正当防卫要件的关系问题以及偶然防卫与打击错误的结合等方面可进一步推进我国防卫意图的研究。The intention of legal defense has been continually discussed by academia and judicial practitioners,ranging from the original conceptstudy to the case of accidents as a legal defense,then to the combination of accidents and the over-use of force.Considering the promulgation of China’s Criminal Code in 1979 and the Amendment to Criminal Code in 1997,the study on defense intention can be divided into two periods in the past forty years:1979-1996 and 1997-2019,discussing the topics like the necessity of self-defense cognition and purpose and the cases of accident as a legal defense.By reviewing the theoretical and practical development of defenseintention in China,the paper is to predict the future trend and study the accident as a legal defense,the connection between the intention and other self-defense elements,the combination of accident and the over-use of force and so on to promote the relative research.

关 键 词：正当防卫 防卫意图 防卫认识 防卫目的 偶然防卫 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]