多语接触下的西江苗语借词策略  

Loanwords Strategy of Xijiang Miao Language under Multilingual Contact

作　　者：吴蕾 WU lei(Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun,Guizhou 558000;Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院,贵州都匀558000 [2]上海师范大学,上海200234

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2020年第1期64-70,共7页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

基　　金：黔南民族师范学院校级项目“西江镇羊排村苗语语音特点及其与汉语的接触关系研究”(项目编号:qnsy2017017)。

摘　　要：西江苗语处于一个多语接触的环境之中,它的发展与演变受多种语言的影响与制约。因此,它产生的借词也独具特点,通过分析这些借词的特点,可以得出多语接触下的基本借词策略:最大相似、最小改动原则、向共同语靠拢原则。Xijiang Miao Language(Hmu language)is in a multi-lingual environment,whose development and evolution are influenced and restricted by many languages.Therefore,the loanwords it produces are also unique.By analyzing the characteristics of these loanwords,we can obtain the strategies of loanwords under the environment of multilingual contact,i.e.the principles of maximum similarity,of minimal change,and of approaching to common language.

关 键 词：多语接触 西江苗语 汉借词 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]