《九云记》作者国籍问题新考  

A New Textual Research of the Nationality of the Author of Jiu Yun Ji 九云记

作　　者：关静 Guan Jing

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2020年第1期99-110,共12页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：《九云记》是据朝鲜小说《九云梦》增演而成的汉文白话小说,又曾吸纳数十部中国小说的内容,在东亚古小说史上具有特殊地位。其作者的国籍问题曾引发激烈讨论,为"1998年文坛十大论争"之一,然囿于材料,迄无定论。利用新见《九云楼》抄本可重作探讨,首先回应中国小说论者的三大力证:《碧芦集》等文献记载歧见迭出,难成定论;小说的中国色彩因袭自中国小说并衍生出种种漏隙;不同来源文本白话语言优劣悬殊,作者并不娴于白话。其次从有关中国地理描述的反常讹误与朝鲜视角,词汇语法使用的非中文母语痕迹与朝鲜指向等认定:《九云记》作者是朝鲜人。Jiu Yun Ji is a novel written in avernacular Chinese-language, based on the Korean novel Jiu Yun Meng九云梦. It also draws on dozens of Chinese novels and has a special position in the history of East Asian ancient novels. Due to the lack of materials, the issue of the nationality of its author is inconclusive. We can revisit this issue through the newly discovered transcript of Jiu Yun Lou九云楼. Some scholars believe that it is a Chinese novel and put forward some strong evidences. Firstly, we refuted the evidences presented by the scholars who argued that the author of this novel is from China. Secondly, we examined several key issues, the abnormal errors about Chinese geography description, the Korean perspective in Chinese geography description and the non-Chinese native language traces used in vocabulary and grammar. The conclusion is that the author of this novel is a Korean.

关 键 词：《九云梦》 《九云记》 《九云楼》 国籍问题 

分 类 号：I312.074[文学—其他各国文学]