济南市基层医疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器现况调查  

Investigation on the status of small steam sterilizers in primary medical institutions in Jinan

作　　者：杨坤[1] 李传霞 张彤 刘慧媛[1] YANG Kun;LI Chuan-xia;ZHANG Tong;LIU Hui-yuan(Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan Shandong 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2020年第3期195-197,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解济南市基层医疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器使用现况。方法对灭菌器的使用现况进行问卷调查。结果灭菌器配置率为66.8%;启用时间中位数为2016年;所有灭菌器中,98. 7%的有专人管理或操作,83.9%的排气口有生物安全措施,78.5%的验证了灭菌参数,31.2%的使用快速灭菌程序,7.3%的错用灭菌周期,17. 4%的未实施日常监测,8. 8%的存在温度/压力不匹配,5. 7%的未做化学监测,20. 5%的未做生物监测,日常监测合规率47. 6%。结论济南市基层医疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器存在使用和监测不规范的问题,需强化培训和监管。Objective To understand the status of use of small steam sterilizers in primary medical institutions in Jinan.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the status of sterilizer use. Results The holding rate of sterilizers was66. 8%;the median of start-up time was 2016;the percent of 98. 7% in sterilizers were managed or operated by special personnel;83. 9% of all the exhaust outlets had biological safety measures;78. 5% were verified sterilization parameters;31. 2% used rapid sterilization procedures;7. 3% misused sterilization cycles;17. 4% were not implemented daily monitoring;8. 8% had temperature/pressure mismatch;5. 7% didn’t operate chemical monitoring;20. 5% didn’t have biological monitoring,and the compliance rate of daily monitoring was 47. 6%. Conclusion There are some problems in the use and monitoring of small steam sterilizers in primary medical institutions in Jinan,and training and supervision need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：基层医疗机构 小型压力蒸汽灭菌器 监测 调查 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]