后脱贫时代农村贫困治理的进路与出路——基于发展人类学的讨论  

The Approaches and Solutions of Management of Rural Poverty in the Post-Poverty-Alleviation Age:A Discussion on Developmental Anthropology

作　　者：高卉[1] GAO Hui(School of Political Science and Laws,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学政法学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期142-150,共9页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“我国民族团结和民族关系理论与实践研究”(16ZDA151);国家民委委托项目“新疆民族关系现状调查与发展对策研究”(2017-GME-021)。

摘　　要：在绝对贫困和相对贫困并存的后脱贫时代,如何建立起新型贫困治理结构、体系和机制,是当下学界和政界普遍聚焦和探索的问题。贫困者经历的贫困程度越深、时间越长,贫困状态的惯性就越强。随着他们失去“贫困户”身份,大部分国家或社会在场的扶持或干预力量会相继撤出,许多脱贫人口又开始退回到原先难以持续自我发展的贫困状态,从而引致贫困的再生产。后脱贫时代农村贫困治理应坚持人本发展理念,通过不断满足人、依靠人、引导人、装备人和安置人等路径,助益脱贫人口在发展过程中与生态、经济、政治、社会和文化等要素协调共生。这样才能更好地推动我国脱贫人口和减贫事业的全面可持续发展,实现贫困治理与乡村振兴战略的有效衔接。How to construct a new poverty management structure,system and institution in the post-poverty-alleviation age which actual poverty and comparative poverty still coexist,is a question which attracts academia and politics.The serious and longer the poverty is,the tendency of poverty is stronger.With the losing of identity of“poor”,most of the governmental and social support would leave,many poor people would back to the poverty which is hard to consistently substantial development,which leads to a reproduction of poverty.In post-poverty-alleviation age,poverty management should keep on humanity development idea,through the approaches of fulfilling,depending,instructing,equipping and arranging people,to improve the coorporation of poor people with ecological,economical,political,social and cultural essentials,to improve the substantial development of poverty alleviation and its combination with rural revitalization.

关 键 词：后脱贫时代 农村贫困治理 人本发展 发展人类学 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学] F063.6