技术因素影响产学研合作创新意愿的演化博弈研究  

Study on the evolutionary game of the effect of technology on the innovation willingness of production and research cooperation

作　　者：盛永祥[1,3] 胡俊 吴洁[1] 周潇[1] 施琴芬 SHENG Yongxiang;HU Jun;WU Jie;ZHOU Xiao;SHI Qinfen(School of Economic and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China;Office of the President,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China;Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Research Center of Service Manufacturing Model and Information Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212003 [2]苏州科技大学校长办公室,江苏苏州215009 [3]江苏科技大学服务制造模式与信息化研究中心,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2020年第2期172-179,共8页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(71471091);国家自然基金资助项目(71771161);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目(2015JDXM025);江苏省社科基金资助项目(17JYB004);张家港软科学资助项目(ZKR1601)。

摘　　要：将产学研合作过程中的技术成熟度和技术创新度纳入产学研合作收益的影响因素中。构建基于技术成熟度和技术创新度的产学研合作创新博弈支付矩阵,通过演化博弈方法求得产学研合作创新时的均衡解,并通过数值与案例分析探索了技术成熟度和技术创新度的不同变化对产学研合作创新意愿的影响。研究表明:技术创新度一定时,技术成熟度越低,企业与学研方的合作创新意愿越高;技术成熟度一定时,产学研合作创新意愿随技术创新度的提高先升后降;当技术成熟度和技术创新度同时变化时,产学研合作创新意愿随着两种技术因素的不同变化情况呈现不同的变化特点。Scientific and technological innovation is the internal driving force of economic transformation under the new norm.Innovation-driven development has become a major strategic move in China.However,it is difficult for a single enterprise to make major breakthroughs in technological innovation by relying on its own strength.Enterprises seek to cooperate with universities or scientific research institutions to carry out technological innovation.The factors influencing innovation via industry-university-research cooperation are more complicated.It is of practical significance to clarify the main influential factors and their influencing mechanisms.Previous scholars primarily studied the impact of research and development costs,benefits,as well as government incentives and punishments on innovation via industry-university-research cooperation.However,few existing studies deeply considered the influence of technical factors on the willingness of enterprises,universities,and research institutions to cooperate.However,these factors are the key to the cooperation between these three bodies.Therefore,on the basis of relevant research,this paper introduces technical factors as influential factors in co-operation among enterprises,universities,and research institutions,subdivided into technological maturity and technological innovation.Technological maturity is a measure of the degree of maturity of a technology's current research and development;the higher the technological maturity,the more difficult it is for enterprises and universities to innovate on this technology.Technological innovation measures the degree of innovation after the research and development of a technology;the higher the technological innovation,the more room there is for companies and universities to innovate on this technology.At the same time,the technical basis of cooperation among enterprises,universities,and research institutions and the technological innovation ability of the innovation subject are considered.The evolutionary game payment matrix

关 键 词：产学研合作创新 技术成熟度 技术创新度 演化博弈 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]