现代汉语给予类双宾结构溯源  

Tracing to the source of giving-type double-object constructions in modern Chinese

作　　者：李为政 LI Wei-zheng(Nanchang Normal University,Nanchang 330032 China)

机构地区：[1]南昌师范学院文学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2020年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“汉语双及物构式历时演变及相关问题研究”(18YJC740146);南昌师范学院11531工程项目“古代语言与文化”“江右文学与文献研究”。

摘　　要：现代汉语给予类双宾结构“V+与事+受事”的雏形在商代就大致形成了,它来源于表“以某种用牲法处理某种祭品来对某个神灵进行某种祭祀”的连谓结构“V1+(于)对象+V2+祭品”。在整个形成过程中,用牲法动词起了重要作用。“V+与事+受事”中的V一开始为用牲法动词,接着扩展到非用牲法动词,再后来扩展到给予义动词,最后扩展到祭祀动词和给予义动词之外的动词。The embryo of giving-type double-object construction“V+dative+patient”in modern Chinese was formed in the Shang Dynasty.It originated from the serial-predicate construction“V1+(yu(于))target+V2+oblation”meaning“to handle some oblation to do some sacrifice for some god by some use-oblation method”.In the whole process of formation,use-oblation-method verbs played an important role.The V in“V+dative+patient”was use-oblation-method verb in the beginning,then extended to non-use-oblation-method verb,then to giving verb,at last to non-sacrificial and non-giving verb.

关 键 词：溯源 现代汉语 给予 双宾结构 祭祀动词 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]