2014~2018年太原市淋病流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea,Taiyuan city,2014-2018

作　　者：车晓文[1] 梅林[1] 韩红[1] 韩婷[1] 王蕾[1] 赵启玉[1] CHE Xiao-wen;MEI Lin;HAN Hong;HAN Ting;WANG Lei;ZHAO Qi-yu(Taiyuan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030012,China)

机构地区：[1]太原市疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030012

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2020年第1期46-47,51,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解太原市淋病的流行特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法对2014~2018年太原市淋病病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2014~2018年太原市共报告淋病1 929例,年均发病率为8.96/10万。2014~2018年除2017年发病率升高之外,淋病发病率呈现逐年下降趋势(P<0.01);没有明显的季节性发病高峰;病例主要集中在小店区(670例、年均发病率16.23/10万)、万柏林区(408例、年均发病率10.61/10万)和迎泽区(254例、8.37/10万);男女发病率比为6.03∶1,报告病例主要集中在20~29岁组(872例、占全部报告病例的45.20%);职业类型以家务及待业为主(911例、占全部报告病例的47.23%)。结论太原市淋病疫情较为稳定。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Taiyuan city from 2014 to 2018,so as to provide scientific measures for the prevention and control.Methods The Taiyuan gonorrhea epidemiological data during 2014-2018 were collected and epidemiological analysis was conducted.Results A total of 111929 cases of gonorrhea were reported from 2014 to 2018,with the annual incidence of 8.96/10^5.The incidence rate showed a decreasing trend(except for the rising incidence in 2017)(P<0.01).There was no obvious seasonal peak.Cases were common in Xiaodian district(670 cases,with annual incidence of 16.23/10^5),Wanbailin district(408 cases,with annual incidence of 10.61/10^5)and Yingze district(254 cases,with annual incidence of 8.37/10^5).The ratio of male to female was 6.03:1.Cases were mainly reported in the 20-29 age group(872 cases,accounting for 45.20%of all reported cases).The main occupations were staying-at-home and unemployment(911 cases,47.23%of all reported cases).Conclusion The epidemic situation of gonorrhea in Taiyuan City is relatively stable.

关 键 词：淋病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R759.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]