基于数据挖掘技术的腹针疗法应用特点研究  

Application characteristics of abdominal acupuncture based on data mining technique

作　　者：吕九亨 王建岭 潘丽佳 徐晶 石晶 张莘 张选平 邢海娇 王恺笛 杜玉茱 贾春生 Lü Jiu-heng;WANG Jian-ling;PAN Li-jia;XU Jing;SHI Jing;ZHANG Xin;ZHANG Xuan-ping;XING Hai-jiao;WANG Kai-di;DU Yu-zhu;JIA Chun-sheng(Institute of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Massage,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050200,China;Office of Academic Administration,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050200,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang 050200,China)

机构地区：[1]河北中医学院针灸推拿学院,石家庄050200 [2]河北中医学院教务处,石家庄050200 [3]河北中医学院基础医学院,石家庄050200

出　　处：《针刺研究》2020年第3期237-242,共6页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2016423026);国家自然科学基金项目(No.81473773)。

摘　　要：目的:针对现有腹针疗法相关期刊文献进行数据挖掘与分析,以期得到腹针疗法治疗疾病的病谱规律及优势病种,为临床疾病诊疗提供相应参考。方法:基于课题组建立的腹针疗法数据库平台,针对纳入研究的腹针疗法文献信息,运用计算机数据挖掘技术进行分析与提取。结果:纳入研究文献788篇,涉及临床6个科属,具体包含病种96个,以内科病种频次最多,为45个,占46.87%,外科病种频次为18个,占18.75%。涉及病种中又以颈椎病、腰腿痛和中风后遗症出现频次较多,分别为84次、77次和67次。治疗组除腹针疗法外,采用配合疗法的研究共519项,占65.86%,涉及疗法频次552次。其中以针刺疗法应用最多,涉及频次135次,占24.46%;中药内服应用频次81次,占14.67%;艾灸应用频次80次,占14.49%。腹针疗法在各科疾病治疗中疗效显著,其中以外科疾病总有效率最高,为95.10%。结论:腹针疗法治疗疾病的病谱范围广泛,尤以颈椎病应用最多,且疗效较佳。腹针疗法有其独特疗法特点与优势,但在临床应用中适当采用相应配合疗法疗效更佳。Objective To investigate the disease spectrum and predominant diseases treated by abdominal acupuncture by data mining and analysis of journal articles on abdominal acupuncture,and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods Based on the database of abdominal acupuncture established by the research group,the data mining technique was used for the analysis and extraction of the articles on abdominal acupuncture included in this study.Results A total of 788 original journal articles were included.Six departments and 96 disease categories,among which there were 45 internal diseases(46.84%)and 18 surgical diseases(18.75%)were involved.As for the diseases involved,cervical spondylosis had the highest frequency of 84,followed by low back and leg pain with a frequency of 77 and stroke sequela with a frequency of 67.Of all 788 studies,519(65.86%)used abdominal acupuncture combined with other therapies with a total frequency of 552,among which acupuncture had the highest frequency of 135(24.46%),followed by oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine with a frequency of 81(14.67%)and moxibustion with a frequency of 80(14.49%).Abdominal acupuncture had a marked clinical effect in the treatment of various diseases,with the highest effective rate of 95.10%in surgical diseases.Conclusion Abdominal acupuncture has a wide disease spectrum and is most frequently used for the treatment of cervical spondylosis,with a marked clinical effect.Abdominal acupuncture has unique therapeutic characteristics and advantages,but it can achieve a better clinical effect when combined with other therapies.

关 键 词：腹针疗法 数据挖掘 病谱 疗法特点 

分 类 号：R245.329[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]