心理支持护理结合健康促进在胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Psychological Support Nursing Combined with Health Promotion in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer

作　　者：薛更寅[1] XUE Gengyin(Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529000,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第8期115-117,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理支持护理结合健康促进在胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用效果.方法:将笔者所在医院2017年1月-2018年12月收治的70例胃肠肿瘤患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组35例予以常规护理,研究组35例加以心理支持护理结合健康促进.比较两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、中文版癌因性疲乏量表(CFS)评分、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分.结果:两组干预前SDS评分、SAS评分、CFS各维度评分、HHI各维度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组SDS评分、SAS评分、CFS各维度评分均显著低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后两组HHI各维度评分均显著高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:心理支持护理结合健康促进在胃肠肿瘤患者中应用,可显著改善负性情绪及疲乏程度,提高患者希望水平.Objective:To explore the application effect of psychological support nursing combined with health promotion in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Method:Seventy patients with gastrointestinal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method,35 cases in the control group received routine nursing,and 35 cases in the study group received psychological support nursing combined with health promotion.The self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores,the Chinese version of the cancer-causing fatigue scale(CFS)scores,and the Herth hope index(HHI)scores were compared between the two groups.Result:The SDS scores,SAS scores,CFS scores and HHI scores were compared between the two groups,and the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the SDS scores,SAS scores and CFS scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of HHI of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the study group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological support nursing combined with health promotion in patients with gastrointestinal cancer can significantly improve the patients’negative mood and fatigue degree,and improve the patients’hope level.

关 键 词：胃肠肿瘤 心理支持 健康促进 疲乏程度 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]