从旅游美学看“八景”中桥的景观类型与特点  

The Landscape Types and Characteristics of the Bridge of“Eight Sights”from the Perspective of Tourism Aesthetics

作　　者：高丽瑛 贾文毓 GAO Li-ying;JIA Wen-yu(College of Geographical Sciences,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期125-128,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：通过对古"八景"中桥的景观整理分析,以其四字"八景"景观为研究对象,从旅游美学的角度研究古代"八景"中桥的景观类型与特点,经分析归纳得出:(1)人文类景观有124条,自然类景观有180条;(2)"八景"中与桥相关的景观分为自然类和人文类两大类,其中自然类包括水文类、地形类、天象·气象·时间类、动植物类;人文类包括建筑类和人类活动类;(3)"八景"中桥的景观类型具有整体性、综合性,自然美、艺术美和社会美的相互融合,时间性与组合性,视距与视角的结合,动静结合,强调天人合一的美学特点.以期在继承与发展"八景"的同时,能对现代旅游规划和开发有一定的借鉴意义.Viewing the bridge of "Eight Sights" as the research object,the paper analyses the landscape types and characteristics of the bridge from the perspective of tourism aesthetics,and the conclusions are as follows:(1)There are 124 landscape for the cultural attractions and 180 landscape for natural landscapes;(2)Eight Sights related to the bridge include natural landscape and cultural landscape.The former includes hydrology, topography, weather,meteorology, time and wildlife,and the later includes construction and mankind;(3) The landscape of bridge has the characteristics of integrity and comprehensive.Combined the beauty of nature with the beauty of art and community,time with assemble,distance with angle,static with dynamic, the landscape of bridge emphasizes the harmony between nature and human.Moreover,the paper is expected to inherit and develop Eight Sights,and at the same time to produce a model significance to the modern tourism planning and development.

关 键 词：八景 桥的景观 美学特点 

分 类 号：K928.7[历史地理—人文地理学]