基于ERAS理念的针对性护理干预在帕金森病围术期患者中的应用  

Application of Targeted Nursing Intervention Based on ERAS Concept in Perioperative Patients with Parkinson′s Disease

作　　者：刘承汾 张睿[1] Liu Chengfen;Zhang Rui(Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2020年第8期38-40,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的针对性护理干预在帕金森病围术期患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将98例帕金森病行脑深部电刺激术患者按入院日期分为观察组47例和对照组51例,对照组实施传统快速康复护理,观察组实施基于ERAS理念的针对性护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后住院时间、术后下床时间及满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于ERAS理念的针对性护理干预可缓解患者的紧张、焦虑情绪,缩短住院时间,提高患者的满意度。Objective:To explore the application and effect of targeted nursing intervention based on the concept of ERAS in perioperative patients with Parkinson′s disease.Methods:A total of 98 patients with deep brain stimulation for Parkinson′s disease were divided into observation group(47 cases)and control group(51 cases)according to the date of admission.The control group received traditional rapid recovery nursing,and the observation group received targeted nursing intervention based on ERAS concept.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)and visual analogue scale(VAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The differences of postoperative hospital stay,postoperative time of getting out of bed and satisfaction between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The targeted nursing intervention based on ERAS concept can relieve the tension and anxiety of patients,shorten the hospitalization time and improve the satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：帕金森病 快速康复外科理念 脑深部电刺激术 焦虑 抑郁 满意度 针对性护理 围术期护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]