我国污水资源化利用的发展历程与推进建议  

The development course and suggestions of wastewater reuse in China

作　　者：马涛[1] 刘九夫[1] 邓晰元 Ma Tao;Liu Jiufu;Deng Xiyuan

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院,南京210029

出　　处：《中国水利》2020年第7期32-34,37,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0403501);水利部水资源节约项目(126302001000180018、126302001000190006)。

摘　　要：污水资源化利用作为缓解水资源供需矛盾、改善水生态环境质量的重要举措,历来受到我国的高度重视。中华人民共和国成立70年来,伴随着工业化和城镇化进程,我国的污水资源化利用具有明显的时代特征。在深入调查分析的基础上,将新中国成立以来我国的污水资源化利用划分为起步期、探索期、快速发展期、绿色发展期4个阶段,分析了各阶段污水资源化利用的特点。同时,针对目前我国污水资源化利用中存在的主要问题,从法规制度、协调机制、顶层设计、国家政策、市场机制、资金支持、监督宣传等方面提出了建议。As an important measure to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources and improve the quality of water ecological environment,wastewater reuse has always been highly valued in China.In the 70 years since the founding of P.R.China,the wastewater reuse has obvious characteristics of the times with the process of industrialization and urbanization.Based on in-depth investigation and analysis,wastewater reuse in China was divided into four stages:the start-up stage,the exploration stage,the rapid development stage and the green development stage.The characteristics of wastewater reuse at each stage were analyzed.In view of the main problems existing in the wastewater reuse in China,suggestions were put forward from the aspects of laws and regulations,coordination mechanisms,top-level design,national policies,market mechanisms,financial support,supervision and publicity.

关 键 词：污水资源化 再生水 非常规水资源 发展历程 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]