张栻湖湘诗中的文学交游与景观形塑  

Zhang Shi’s Literature Intercourse and Landscape Shaping Reflected in Poems

作　　者：王友胜[1] Wang Yousheng

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学中国古代文学与社会文化研究中心,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2020年第2期43-55,156,共14页Journal of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：张栻长期生活于湖湘,与湖湘本土及外籍寓湘诗人保持着密切的关系。其文学交游或因学术结缘,或由社会联谊,或属亲友过从,从地方大员到普通乡绅,遍布士人各个群体。他们书院论学之余,还经常结伴访友、游山玩水,这一特殊的生活经历导致张栻湖湘诗中文学景观的大量呈现。张栻的湖湘诗中理学家的身份并不明显,他对湖湘诗人声名的提高,对湖湘文学景观的形塑,推而广之,对湖湘文化的发掘与弘扬厥功甚伟,其诗歌成就不应被其理学的盛名所掩盖。Zhang Shi lived in the Dongting Lake-Xiangjiang River area(today’s Hunan Province)for a long period of time,and maintained a close relationship with local poets and those temporarily residing in Hunan Province.He had a wide circle of friends and acquaintances,from local officials to country gentlemen,who got together for learning or social intercourse.Aside from discussions and arguments in the academy,they used to pay visits to friends and make sightseeing tours.Such special life experiences leave his poems full of literary landscapes.As reflected in his poems,Zhang is not a neo-Confucianist but a fame enhancer for Hunan poets,a shaper of Hunan’s cultural landscapes,and a pioneer and promoter of the Hunan culture.His achievements in poetry should not be overwhelmed by his fame in neo-Confucianism.

关 键 词：张栻 岳麓书院 文学交游 湖湘文化 景观形塑 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]