传染病疫情管理的重要性及对策分析  

The Importance of Epidemic Management of Infectious Diseases and its Countermeasures

作　　者：张雯春 ZHANG Wenchun(Outpatient Department,Yan’an Hospital,Kunming Yunnan 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市延安医院门诊,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2020年第5期8-10,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：传染病是由各种致病性的病原生物(病原体)所引起,是摆在我国居民面前的极其严峻的疾病类型。疫情管理是政府卫生行政部门依据公共卫生法规的授权,进行传染病疫情报告、传染病疫情控制、预防接种等管理与控制。目前我国在控制传染病疫情的发生和传播方面做了许多工作,部分严重威胁居民生命健康的烈性传染病已逐渐减少和消灭。本文首先概述了传染病疫情管理的重要性,并提出了加强我国传染病疫情管理的措施:优化传染病疫情管理流程、提高卫生监督人员的总体素质、优化疫情管理法律体系和加强疫后处理管理。Infectious diseases are caused by a variety of pathogenic organisms(pathogens),which are extremely serious diseases in front of Chinese residents.Epidemic management is the management and control of the government's health administrative department according to the authorization of public health laws and regulations,such as the report of epidemic situation of infectious diseases,the control of epidemic situation of infectious diseases,vaccination and so on.At present,a lot of work has been done to control the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases in China,some severe infectious diseases that threaten the life and health of residents have been gradually reduced and eliminated.This paper first summarizes the importance of epidemic management of infectious diseases,and puts forward measures to strengthen the management of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in China:optimizing the management process of epidemic situation of infectious diseases,improving the overall quality of health supervisors,optimizing the legal system of epidemic management and strengthening the management of post epidemic treatment.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情管理 卫生监督人员 预防接种 疫情报告 法律体系 疫后管理 

分 类 号：R824[医药卫生—临床医学]