油茶皂苷的生物活性及在畜禽养殖生产中的应用  

Biological Activity of Camellia Saponin and Its Application in Livestock Production

作　　者：张向杰 陈塨 郜晨 郭梦瑶 ZHANG Xiangjie;CHEN Gong;GAO Chen;GUO Mengyao(Zhejiang Jiusheng Tea-oil Tree Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311614,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江久晟油茶科技股份有限公司,杭州311614

出　　处：《饲料博览》2020年第2期21-24,30,共5页Feed Review

基　　金：杭州市农业与社会发展科研主动设计项目(20190101A16)。

摘　　要：油茶皂苷是从油茶饼粕中提取的三萜类皂苷复合物,由疏水性的三萜皂苷元和亲水性的糖体以及有机酸三部分构成,具有抗菌抗病毒、鱼毒溶血、抗渗消炎、生物激素样等生物活性。文章阐述油茶皂苷的理化性质及生物活性,并综述油茶皂苷在畜禽养殖生产中的应用。Camellia saponin is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from camellia oleifera cake.It is com posed of hydrophobic triterpenoid saponins,hydrophilic glycosomes and organic acids.It has antibacterial and antivi ral activities,fish venom hemolysis,anti-seepage and anti-inflammatory activities,and biological hormone like activi ties.In this paper,the physicochemical properties and biological activities of camellia saponins were described,and the application of camellia saponins in livestock and poultry production in recent years were summarized.

关 键 词：油茶皂苷 结构 生物活性 禽畜生产 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]