智慧类型、钱学森智慧与智慧城市  

Types of wisdom,Qian Xuesen's wisdom and smart city

作　　者：段汉明 余淑君 DUAN Han-ming;YU Shu-jun

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院建筑与城市规划学院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《智能城市》2020年第6期20-24,共5页Intelligent City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51178163);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(15A630041)。

摘　　要：智慧是一种能力,同时也是一种文化现象,可以分为个人智慧、集体智慧和新型智慧三个基本类型。钱学森的系统科学和系统科学方法论代表着中国现代学术理论的高峰,同时也是钱学森智慧的集中体现,表征着中国科学家在20世纪80年代对现代新型智慧的预见性表述。通过对智慧城市的发展历程与热点的归纳,从现代型集体智慧的视角,分析智慧城市的基础和框架,提出以开放的复杂巨系统为智慧城市的理论基础、以人民大众的利益为根本、以跨越式发展为目标、以现代型集体智慧应用为导向的发展智慧城市建议。Wisdom is not only an ability,but also a cultural phenomenon.It can be divided into three basic types:individual wisdom,collective wisdom and new wisdom.Qian Xuesen's system science and system science methodology represent the peak of modern academic theory in China,and are also the concentrated embodiment of Qian Xuesen's wisdom,representing the Chinese scientists'predictive expression of modern new wisdom in the 1980s.Through the induction of the development process and hot spots of smart city,from the perspective of modern collective wisdom,this paper analyzes the foundation and framework of smart city and puts forward the theoretical basis of open complex giant system as smart city and the interests of the people in view of the lack of smart city theory,the representativeness of construction and the eagerness for success in China suggestions for the development of smart city based on the goal of leapfrog development and the guidance of modern collective intelligent application.

关 键 词：钱学森 系统科学 集体智慧 智慧城市 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2