Pavlik吊带治疗0~6个月婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良的临床效果  

Clinical effect of Pavlik sling in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of hip in infants aged 0-6 months

作　　者：刘再新 高福堂 LIU Zai-xin;GAO Fu-tang(Department of Pediatric Surgery,Shenzhen Bao′an District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen518101,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院小儿外科,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第8期102-104,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨Pavlik吊带治疗0~6个月婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良的临床效果。方法选择2017年1月~2018年12月本院收治的0~6个月发育性髋关节发育不良婴幼儿80例,利用随机分组的方法,将全部患儿分为两组,对照组与观察组各40例,观察组采取Pavlik吊带进行治疗,对照组实行闭合复位人类位石膏固定术,复诊周期为每2周1次,对患儿髋关节发育情况进行超声检查。吊带治疗时间持续6~20周,平均随访周期为8个月。比较与观察两组患儿在接受不同治疗后的总有效率与并发症总发生率。结果观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经Pavlik吊带治疗后,明显提高婴幼儿患儿治疗有效率,可以减少在治疗过程中婴幼儿患儿远期遗留畸形,降低并发症总发生率,值得医疗界的广泛推广与应用。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Pavlik sling in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants aged 0-6 months.Methods Eighty infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip from 0 to 6 months were selected for diagnosis and treatment in the hospital.By means of random grouping,all the infants were divided into two groups:control group and observation group,40 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with Pavlik sling,while in the control group,closed reduction and plaster fixation in human position was performed,and the follow-up period was observed.Ultrasound examination of hip joint development was performed every two weeks.Suspension treatment lasted for six to twenty weeks.The average follow-up time ranged from eight months.The total effective rate and complication rate of the two groups after different treatment were compared and observed.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the total incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pavlik sling treatment can significantly improve the treatment efficiency of infants reduce the long-term residual deformities of infants in the treatment process,and reduce the incidence of complications,which is worthy of wide promotion and application in the medical field.

关 键 词：发育性髋关节发育不良 经济压力 Pavlik吊带手段 婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]