青年男性扁平足患者站立位足型特征研究  

Characteristics of Standing Foot in Young Male Patients with Flat Foot

作　　者：韩艳坤 霍洪峰[1,2] HAN Yankun;HUO Hongfeng(Physical Education College,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Measurement and Evaluation in Human Movement and Bioinformation,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2020年第2期85-89,共5页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：河北省科技支撑项目16275709;河北省教育厅自然科学青年基金项目QN2017343。

摘　　要：为探究青年男性扁平足患者的足型特征,分析正常足与扁平足足型特征的差异性及变化规律。本次研究应用三维足型扫描仪进行足部图像扫描和数据检测,分别测试足弓高度、足部角度、足部指数等指标,对比分析正常足与扁平足的各指标的足型特征。扁平足在内侧足弓高度、区域足弓高度均明显小于正常足,在足弓外侧高度均大于正常足。扁平足的纵弓角度比正常足要小,拇外翻角度、后跟角度普遍大于正常足,但拇外翻角度、纵弓角度数据区分性不明显。扁平足的足弓指数稍增大,踝翻转指数明显增大,两者均超出正常足弓范围,属于低足弓范畴,两个足部区域指数反映的足型规律一致。扁平足与正常足相比有不同的足型特征,因此可将足弓内侧高度、后跟角度及踝翻转指数等足型特征上差异性明显的指标作为评判扁平足症状发展程度的依据。In order to explore the foot shape characteristics of young male patients with flat foot,the differences and changing rules between normal foot and flat foot were analyzed.In this study,three-dimensional foot scanner was used to scan foot images and detect data.The indexes of arch height,foot angle and foot index were tested,and the foot shape characteristics of normal and flat foot were compared and analyzed.Flat foot's medial arch height and regional arch height were significantly lower than those of normal foot,and the lateral arch height was higher than that of normal foot.Longitudinal arch angle of flat foot is smaller than that of normal foot,hallux valgus angle and heel angle are generally larger than that of normal foot,but the difference between hallux valgus angle and longitudinal arch angle is not obvious.The arch index of flat foot increased slightly,and the ankle turnover index increased significantly.Both of them exceeded the normal arch of foot and belonged to the category of low arch of foot.The foot pattern reflected by the regional index of two feet was consistent.Flat foot has different foot shape characteristics compared with normal foot.Therefore,significant differences in foot shape characteristics such as medial arch height,heel angle and ankle turnover index can be used as the basis for evaluating the development of flatfoot symptoms.

关 键 词：扁平足 足型 足弓高 足弓角度 足弓指数 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]