安徽繁昌窑青白瓷制瓷工艺与技术起源探讨  

The Bluish White Porcelain Producing Technology at Fanchang Kiln in Anhui and its Origin

作　　者：崔名芳 朱建华[2] CUI Mingfang;ZHU Jianhua(Marxist College,Anhui University of Technology,Ma?anshan 243000,Anhui,China;Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Metallurgy and Resources,Anhui University of Technology,Ma?anshan,243000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学马克思主义学院,安徽马鞍山243000 [2]安徽工业大学冶金与资源综合利用教育部重点实验室,安徽马鞍山243000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷工业》2020年第1期35-40,共6页China Ceramic Industry

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划青年基金项目(16YJC780001);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2017A0074);国家自然科学基金项目(21571004)。

摘　　要：繁昌窑作为目前已发掘的最早大规模专烧青白瓷的窑场,在皖南青瓷群中崛起,并以优良的瓷质率先成为南方青白瓷的早期生产中心,引起陶瓷考古界的重视。首先,它是新兴的陶瓷品种,却在短时间内打开了南方市场;其次,无征兆的崛起,与一般南方瓷窑青白瓷生产过渡规律有别,这应与当时的时代背景和南唐国的政府行为直接相关;再次,其制瓷工艺与技术源流应是在皖南青瓷发展的技术基础上,融入北方先进的烧制工艺和技术,是南北瓷业技术交融产生的新品种。作为早期的青白瓷生产中心,繁昌窑青白瓷的制瓷工艺及技术来源对研究青白瓷起源、青白瓷的早期烧造历史及南北方制瓷技艺交流等都具有重要历史价值。As the earliest excavated kiln for large-scale bluish white porcelain production so far,Fanchang Kiln has called extensive attention in the archeological community.It's situated in the southern part of Anhui Province and was one of the first bluish white porcelain production centers at the early stage with its excellent product quality.The bluish white porcelain used to be a novelty but opened a market in the South in a short period of time.Fanchang Kiln's sudden rise was different from those of other bluish white porcelain kilns in the South which normally saw a gradual transition.It should have a direct relation with its historical background and the government's conduct of Southern Tang dynasty.Its production technology and origin should be traced to the integration between the celadon technology of Southern Anhui and the advanced ceramic manufacturing technology from the North.Fanchang Kiln is an early producer of bluish white porcelain and the study of its production technology is of great historical importance to the researches on the origin and early history of bluish white porcelain and the technical exchanges in ceramic industry between the North and the South.

关 键 词：繁昌窑 青白瓷 技术 起源 

分 类 号：TQ174.65[化学工程—陶瓷工业]