论汉代诸侯王墓出土铁质生产工具的性质与用途  

On Properties and Uses of Iron Production Tools Unearthed from Tombs Buried with Vassals of Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘尊志[1] LIU Zunzhi

机构地区：[1]南开大学考古学与博物馆学系,天津市300350

出　　处：《华夏考古》2020年第1期85-97,共13页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“多卷本《中国古代陵寝制度史》”(17ZDA216);国家社科基金一般项目“汉代列侯墓葬综合研究”(19BKG014)的研究成果。

摘　　要：根据汉代诸侯王墓出土铁质生产工具的位置、置放方式、完残情况、伴出器物等可知,汉代诸侯王墓出土铁质生产工具的具体性质和实际用途主要包括修墓遗留工具、配合加固用具、用作陪葬器物、盗墓者遗落物品等四种。相关性质和用途既体现出对铁质生产工具基本功能的运用、借鉴和发展变化,也反映了相应的时代特点和地域特征。According to the positions,the ways they were placed,their conditions and accompanying utensils,properties of the iron production tools unearthed from tombs of vassals of Han Dynasty have been determined.These tools fall into four categories,i.e.tools left by tomb builders,appliances and components for reinforcement and fastening,funeral objects and implements left by tomb raiders.Features and uses of these revealed iron tools,reflecting contemporary and regional characteristics,illustrate how they were employed,adapted and developed.

关 键 词：汉代 诸侯王墓 铁质生产工具 性质与用途 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] K876.42[历史地理—中国史]