河南焦作聂村商代晚期墓地人骨研究  

Researches on Human Bones Excavated from A Late Shang Cemetery at Niecun Ruins, Jiaozuo,Henan Province

作　　者：孙蕾 冯春艳 韩涛 杨树刚 SUN Lei

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,河南郑州市450099 [2]焦作市文物考古研究所,河南焦作市454000 [3]成都文物考古研究院,四川成都市610072

出　　处：《华夏考古》2020年第1期123-128,共6页Huaxia Archaeology

摘　　要：通过对河南焦作聂村商代晚期遗址出土的人骨进行观察、测量和数据统计分析,结果表明,聂村商代晚期墓地所出人骨的死亡年龄主要集中在中年期,颅骨种族特征与古中原类型的殷墟中小墓(2)组最近似,成年男性居民平均身高为165.41厘米。在聂村商代晚期人骨上还发现筛状眶与多孔性骨肥厚、骨性关节炎等骨骼病理,两性在龋病患齿率上存在显著差异,女性明显高于男性。After examination,measurement and statistical analysis of human bones unearthed from a site dating back to Late Shang Dynasty at Niecun Ruins in Jiaozuo,Henan Province,it has been found out that these people mostly died in middle age.Racial features shown by the skulls are similar to those found on skulls unearthed from the 2 nd group of medium-sized and small tombs at Yin Ruins.The average height of adult males was 165.41 cm.Human bones excavated from Niecun Ruins also indicate skeletal pathology like cribra orbitalia,porotic hyperostosis,and osteoarthritis.Compared with males,obviously females suffered from more dental caries.

关 键 词：聂村遗址 商代晚期 古中原类型 筛状眶 

分 类 号：Q981[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K223[生物学—人类学]