中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生援外人员心理健康状况的研究  

A research on mental health status of public health aid professionals from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Africa

作　　者：张晓娟 戚晓鹏[1] 王立立[1] 王晓春[1] ZHANG Xiaojuan;QI Xiaopeng;WANG Lili;WANG Xiaochun(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2020年第1期70-74,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全球公共卫生数据采集与分析云平台研发(JY18-2-38)。

摘　　要：目的了解公共卫生援外人员心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法2018年7月至2019年7月,对中国疾病预防控制中心“援塞拉利昂固定生物安全实验室第二期技术援助项目”的第3、4批队伍全体成员共21人,分别在行前、到塞拉利昂3个月、6个月、回国后1个月应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、一般情况及影响因素调查表进行调查和评价。结果部分公共卫生援外人员出现阶段性的心理异常反应(SCL-90总分>160分)。SCL-90总分在队员出发前往塞拉利昂后上升,到塞拉利昂3个月时达最高峰,然后下降至行前水平,呈现低-高-低的趋势。敌对、偏执因子的得分呈现低-高-低-高的趋势。在时间节点的类别中,SCL-90总分分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),强迫因子得分分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公共卫生援外队员整体心理健康状况较好。各界应采取相应措施保护并持续关注援外人员的心理健康发展。Objectives To investigate mental health status of public health aid professionals in Africa and its influencing factors.Methods From July of 2018 to July of 2019,all the third and forth batches of members from the Second Phase of the Fixed Biological Safety Laboratory Technical Cooperation Project in Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention totaling 21 individuals were tested by Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90),general information forms and influencing factors forms before departure,at three and six months in Sierra Leone,and at one month after return respectively.Results Some of public health aid professionals experienced a phased psychological abnormality response(SCL-90>160).The total score of SCL-90 rises after the team departs for the Sierra Leone,peaks at 3 months,and then falls to the baseline level,showing a low-high-low trend.The scores of hostile and paranoid factors show a low-high-low-high trend.At different time points,there was no statistical difference between the total scores of SCL-90(P>0.05)and the force factor score was statistically different(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall mental health status of the public health aid professionals is well.All departments should take appropriate measures to protect and pay attention to the mental health development of public health aid professionals.

关 键 词：公共卫生援助 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]