人性化护理对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管置管白血病化疗患者的应用效果  

The Effect of Humanized Nursing on Patients with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter for Leukemia Undergoing Chemotherapy

作　　者：臧昕昭[1] 李维[1] 赵微 张娟利[1] ZANG Xin-zhao;LI Wei;ZHAO Wei;ZHANG Juan li(Department of Hematology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,710004,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西西安交通大学第二附属医院血液内科,西安710004

出　　处：《血栓与止血学》2020年第2期307-308,311,共3页Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

摘　　要：目的观察人性化护理对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管白血病化疗患者的应用效果。方法选取我院收治的PICC置管白血病化疗患者80例,将其随机分为2组,各40例。对照组行常规护理,基于此观察组行人性化护理。比较两组治疗依从性、健康知识掌握度以及并发症。结果在治疗依从性上,观察组92.5%较对照组77.5%高(P<0.05)。在健康知识掌握度上,观察组为95.0%较对照组82.5%高(P<0.05)。在并发症上,观察组发生率5.0%较对照组17.5%低(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理对PICC置管白血病化疗患者的应用效果显著,即可提升其治疗依从性和健康知识掌握度,且可减少并发症。Objective To observe the effect of humanized nursing on patients with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy by peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC).Methods 80 patients with PICC catheterized leukemia treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases each.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received humanized nursing.compare the treatment compliance,health knowledge and complications between the two groups.Results In terms of treatment compliance,92.5%in the observation group was significantly higher than 77.5%in the control group(P<0.05).In terms of mastery of health knowledge,95.0%in the observation group was significantly higher than 82.5%in the control group,(P<0.05).In terms of complications,the incidence of 5.0%in the observation group was significantly lower than 17.5%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Humanistic nursing has a significant effect on PICC for leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy,which can improve their treatment compliance and health knowledge,and reduce complications.

关 键 词：人性化护理 PICC置管 白血病化疗 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]