“有一种X叫Y”构式演变及修辞动因——从语法构式到修辞构式  

The Structure Evolution And Rhetorical Motivation of“There is a kind of X called Y”——From Grammatical Structure To Rhetorical Structure

作　　者：李冬香 Li Dongxiang(School of International Education, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, Liaoning 114007)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院国际教育学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《语文学刊》2020年第2期109-115,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“日本伪满殖民语言政策与汉语‘协和语’研究”(15BYY060)阶段成果。

摘　　要：基于对BCC语料库搜索到的210条例句进行分析,发现构式“有一种X叫Y”中变项“X”与“Y”之间的外延逻辑关系在呈连续统状态逐渐变异,即从单包含关系演变为双包含关系、相交和相离关系,常项“有”“一种”“叫”也产生了语法化,这些共同构成“有一种X叫Y”从语法构式到修辞构式的连续统。经过分析,发现“借同解释”和“跨域等同”是构式发生演变的修辞动因,而常项“有”“一种”“叫”的语法化为修辞动因的实现奠定了语义基础,同时认知语用学中关联理论为修辞动因的实现提供了客观依据。Through the analysis on 210 examples from the corpus BCC,We found there is the variation of logical relationship between the variable item“X”and“Y”of“There is a kind of X called Y”which is changed in Continuum state,that is from the relationship of single inclusion to the relationship of double inclusion,intersection,and disjoint.The constant item of“there is”,“a kind of”,“call”,which are happened to grammaticalization.They are constituted the continuous system of“There is a kind of X called Y”from grammatical constructions to rhetoric constructions.After analysis,We found which the same interpretation and cross domain equivalent are rhetoric motivation of evolution on the structure,and the grammaticalization of constant item“there is”,“a kind of”,“called”are the semantic basis of rhetoric motivation,and the relevance theory of cognitive pragmatics is the objective basis of the rhetorical motivation.

关 键 词：“有一种X叫Y” 语法构式 修辞构式 修辞动因 语义基础 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]