唐朝柳诗的主要意象--兼谈唐代普通柳诗与省试柳诗意象取用的异同  

The Main Images of Willow Poems in Tang Dynasty——and Differences and Similarities of Willow Images between the Common Poems and PTDIE

作　　者：王群丽[1] WANG Qun-li(Chinese Literature School,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期75-87,共13页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(08CZW023):唐代省试诗研究。

摘　　要：唐朝普通柳诗的主要意象有报春柳、张绪柳、灞桥柳、陶潜柳、隋堤柳、《折杨柳》等,除了报春柳外,这些主要意象都在长期的诗文创作过程中成为固定意象,对于诗歌创作具有言简意丰的作用。省试柳诗与普通柳诗题材基本相同,共享相同的语言资料,但由于创作者所在场域不同,创作目的和审美需求不同,以及面对的环境压力不同,使得省试柳诗在意象的选择上与普通柳诗在共性之外又有明显的不同,这种差异又直接导致了省试柳诗与普通柳诗诗歌风貌上的差异。The main images of common willow poems in Tang Dynasty are Baochun Willow(foretells the coming of spring),Baqiao Willow(means parting),Taoqian Willow(meas hermit),Suidi Willow(means sadness of regime collapse),Zheyangliu(music name),and so on.Execpt Baochun willow,all the others have become special images by poems-creating for long time.These special images have more implications than what they present.The willows of PTDIE(the Poems in Tang Dynasty’s Imperial Examinations)have the same subject and available images as the common willow poems.But the two kinds of poems are different on writing purpose,aesthetic demand and outside pressure which the writers have to bear.So that the two groups of writers choose the different images which lead to difference charcters of the two kinds of willow poems.

关 键 词：唐朝柳诗 省试柳诗 意象 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]