古代齐鲁登山活动的历史发展与文化价值研究  

A Study on the Historical Development and Cultural Value of Ancient Qilu Mountaineering Activities

作　　者：姚路嘉 曹莉[1] YAO Lujia;CAO Li(Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China;Shandong Sports Science Research Center,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,山东曲阜273165 [2]山东省体育科学研究中心,山东济南250102

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2020年第4期77-80,F0003,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：齐鲁登山活动是极具地方特色的传统民俗事项和历史文化遗产,研究通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法探究齐鲁登山活动的历史发展脉络和蕴含的齐鲁文化特色,并结合当前山东登山行业发展,分析齐鲁登山文化遗产的当代价值。研究认为,古代齐鲁登山活动孕育于“仁者乐山,智者乐水”的儒家审美观念中,汉末魏晋时期,社会环境的变迁和山水审美哲学的积累催生出山水游览,在唐宋获得进一步发展,使得登山活动开始逐步拥有了独立的价值。明清时代随着崇山文化的下移,齐鲁登山活动更趋娱乐化、世俗化和专门化,出现了围绕登山进行的各种商业经营和文化创作。研究认为,齐鲁登山活动的世俗化取向、刚健奋发的攀登精神与重民贵生、求新进取的齐鲁文化传统息息相关。齐鲁登山文化遗产的当代价值主要体现在其传承提倡的“仁智之乐”,为当代山岳旅游与登山户外运动的开展,提供了良好的价值导向,同时齐鲁登山活动在历史发展中已然将山岳营造成为承载康养休闲、文旅观光、节庆赛会等多重文化意象的空间,这将为新时期登山业实现转型发展提供良好的依托。Qilu Mountaineering is a traditional folk custom and historical and cultural heritage with local characteristics.The research explores the historical development of Qilu Mountaineering activities and the Qilu cultural characteristics through the literature and logic analysis,and it analyzes the current development of Shandong mountaineering industry to figure out the value of mountaineering cultural heritage.The study showed that the ancient Qilu mountaineering activities were conceived in the Confucian aesthetic conception of“the wise find pleasure in water and the virtuous find pleasure in hills”.During the Han and Wei Dynasties period,the changes of social environment and the accumulation of landscape aesthetic philosophy made the landscape tour appear and further development in the Tang and Song Dynasties and the mountaineering gradually had unique value.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the downward movement of the mountain-worship culture,the Qilu mountaineering activities became more and more entertaining,secular and specialized,and various commercial operations and cultural creations around mountaineering emerged.The study showed that the secular orientation of the Qilu mountaineering activities,the spirit of vigorous and vigorous climbing,and the Qilu culture tradition of seeking new and enterprising spirits are closely related.The contemporary value of Qilu Mountain’s cultural heritage is mainly reflected in its inheritance of“being the joy of the benevolent”to provide a good value orientation for the development of contemporary mountain tourism and mountaineering outdoor sports.At the same time,the Qilu mountaineering activity has already built the mountain into a bearing in historical development,the space of multicultural images such as resort,landscape and festival which provide a good support for the transformation and development of the mountaineering industry in the new era.

关 键 词：登山 体育文化 体育史 

分 类 号：G881[文化科学—体育训练]