新型冠状病毒肺炎与疫情期间眼科的临床防护  

Coronavirus disease 19 and clinical protection of ophthalmology during epidemic period

作　　者：张雅纹 谢平[1] 胡仔仲 刘庆淮[1] ZHANG Yawen;XIE Ping;HU Zizhong;LIU Qinghuai(Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院眼科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期327-330,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0104101)。

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎是一种可在人与人之间传播的呼吸道疾病,该病首次出现于湖北省武汉市,由于具有高传染性,严重威胁全球公共卫生健康,2020年1月30日WHO将此次疫情定为国际突发公共卫生事件,并于2020年2月11日将新型冠状病毒肺炎命名为COVID-19(coronavirus disease 2019),国际病毒分类委员会则将分离出的病毒株命名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)。目前已被我国纳入乙类传染病,并按甲类传染病进行管理。为进一步提高眼科医务工作者对该病的认识,文章对SARS-CoV-2的特点、流行病学、传播途径,其他常见呼吸道病毒与眼部感染之间的关系,及应对疫情期间眼科医务工作者所需注意的防护工作进行论述。Coronavirus disease 19 is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person.The disease was first found in Wuhan,Hubei Province.Due to its high infectivity,this epidemic seriously threaten the global public health.WHO designated this contagion as an international public health emergency on January 30,2020,and officially renamed the disease as coronavirus disease2019(COVID-19),on February 11,2020.The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV)named the virus as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).This disease has been included in class B infectious diseases and managed as class A infectious diseases by the government of People’s Republic of China.In order to provide ophthalmic medical workers with the understanding of the disease,this article would focus on the characteristics,epidemiology,transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The relationship between other common respiratory viruses and eye infection,and the protection method for ophthalmic medical workers during the outbreak response were also discussed.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 防护 眼科 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]