仿真的由来与发展  

Origin and Development of Simulation

作　　者：徐庚保[1] 曾莲芝[2] XU Geng-bao;ZENG Lian-zhi(Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing 100854,China;Beijing Control and Electronic Technology Institute,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854 [2]北京控制与电子技术研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2020年第3期1-4,共4页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：仿真,在我国可以追溯到春秋战国时期。1945年计算机问世后,计算机仿真随自动控制普及而发展起来。20世纪80年代,数字仿真在计算机仿真中独占鳌头。当时,仿真先进的国家是美国、苏联、西欧、日本。我国及时提出"发展我国仿真技术,勇攀世界科技高峰"口号,奋力推进仿真现代化。在信息时代科技大发展的时候,进一步奋力推进仿真现代化,即在仿真领域大搞数字化、智能化、虚拟化、网络化、服务化和普适化。只要把六化搞上去,仿真必将安全而又经济有效地完成时代赋予的使命。Simulation can trace back to the Spring and Autumnperiod in China.After computer came out for the first time on 1945,computer simulation developed along with the auto-control disseminating.In the 1980 s,digital simulation monopolized first in the computer simulation.At that time,the advanced countries of simulation are USA,the Russian Federation,the Europa League,and Japan.China put forward timely the slogan of"To develop Chinese simulation technology and climb the world’s technological summit"and strive to promote the modernization of simulation.With the develonment of science and technology during information age,further promoting the simulation modernization,namely,digitizing,intelligentializing,virtualizing,networking,servitization,and generalization.As long as implementing the modernization,simulation can accomplish the mission endowed by era more safely,economically and effectivelly.

关 键 词：仿真 现代化 安全而又经济有效 使命 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]