维生素A、E缺乏与儿童肺炎关系的研究进展  

Progress on the relationship between vitamin A and E deficiency and pneumonia in children

作　　者：彭博(综述)[1] 袁艺(审校)[1] Peng Bo;Yuan Yi(Department of Respiratory,Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院呼吸科,100020

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2020年第2期106-110,共5页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：国家卫生计生委医药卫生科技发展研究中心临床科研专项 (W2015EAE013)。

摘　　要：肺炎是5岁以下儿童死亡率最高的疾病,维生素A缺乏为四大营养性缺乏病之一.近年来研究表明,维生素A在维持上皮细胞完整性及免疫功能的调节方面发挥重要的作用.维生素E具有抗氧化作用,调节免疫系统及炎症因子的释放.维生素A与维生素E等营养素缺乏与肺炎发病存在一定关系.该文将维生素A、维生素E缺乏与儿童肺炎相关性研究进展作一综述.Pneumonia is the highest mortality rate of children under 5 years old,and vitamin A deficiency is one of the four major nutritional deficiencies.Recent studies have shown that vitamin A plays an important role in maintaining epithelial cell integrity and regulating immune function.Vitamin E has antioxidant effect and regulates the release of immune system and inflammatory factors.Vitamin A and vitamin E deficiency are related to pneumonia.This article reviews the research progress of the relationship between vitamin A and vitamin E deficiency and pneumonia in children.

关 键 词：儿童肺炎 维生素A 维生素E 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]