论刘河间“火热论”核心思想及其对金元四大家形成的影响  

Discussion on Core Idea of LIU Hejian’s Theory of Fire Heat and Its Influence on the Formation of Four Scholastic Sects of Jin-Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：鲍建敏[1] 吕萍[1] 陈震萍 牟重临 BAO Jianmin;LYU Ping;CHEN Zhenping;MOU Chonglin

机构地区：[1]台州市第一人民医院,浙江台州318020 [2]台州市黄岩区中医院,浙江台州318020

出　　处：《新中医》2020年第6期178-181,共4页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(国中医药人教发[2017]29);浙江省中医药科学研究基金计划项目(2014ZA122)。

摘　　要：中医学史有名的金元四大家,火热论派、脾胃论派、攻下派、滋阴派,各派学术观点鲜明而突出。深入研究四大家的学术精髓与内涵,可知各派的形成与其所处的时代背景、生活地域以及当时疾病流行谱息息相关,并清晰显示了四大家的学术思想具有相当紧密的渊源和传承关系。刘河间作为四大家之首,创立了"火热论",提出火热病机多由"怫郁"的理论,不仅开创金元时期中医学术争鸣之先河,且对其他三家的学术思想形成有着极为深刻的影响。The four famous scholastic sects of Jin-Yuan dynasties in the history of Chinese medicine includes the school of fire heat,the school of spleen and stomach,the school of purgation and the school of enriching yin,all of which have distinct and distinguished academic views.The in-depth study of the academic essence and connotation of the four sects revealed that the formation of each school is closely related to its background of the times,living region and the spectrum of diseases at that time,and the academic thoughts of the four sects have close relation with each other in origin and inheritance.LIU Hejian,the head of the four physicians,founded the theory of fire heat and put forward that the main pathogenesis of fire heat is depression.His achievements not only pioneered the academic contention of Chinese medicine in Jin and Yuan dynasties,but also had a profound influence on the formation of the other three academic thoughts.

关 键 词：刘河间 金元四大家 火热论 张从正 李东垣 朱丹溪 

分 类 号：R241.9[医药卫生—中医诊断学]