应用于慢病共存的最小破坏性医学研究进展  

Research progress of minimally destructive medicine applied to multimorbidity

作　　者：豆丽园 黄娟[2] DOU Li-yuan;HUANG Juan(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州人民医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第7期1336-1339,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的综述最小破坏性医学(minimally disruptive medicine,MDM)的研究现况及进展,以期为减轻慢病共存患者治疗负担提供理论依据。方法以"最小破坏性医学"作为知网数据库和万方数据库检索词,以"Minimally disruptive medicine"作为PubMed数据库的检索词,查阅文献,就MDM的概念、四项基本原则、照护模型、临床实施的工具及策略进行综述。结果MDM是针对慢病共存治疗负担发展而来,已形成完善详细的应用基本原则及照护模型,MDM发展而成的工具及策略,临床已开始应用,效果良好。结论MDM对减轻慢病共存患者治疗负担具有积极作用,值得进行深入研究推广。Objective To review the research status and progress of minimally disruptive medicine(MDM)with a view and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the treatment burden of patients with multimorbidity.Methods"Minimal Destructive Medicine"was used as searching term in HowNet Database and Wanfang Database,and"Minimally Disruptive Medicine"was used as searching term in PubMed database.The literature was reviewed for a review of the concepts of minimally destructive medicine(MDM),four basic principles,care models,and tools and strategies for clinical implementation.Results MDM was developed for the coexistence burden of chronic diseases.It had formed a detailed and detailed application of basic principles and care models.The tools and strategies developed by MDM have been applied in clinical practice with good results.Conclusion MDM has a positive effect on reducing the burden of treatment for the multimorbidity and it is worthy of further research and promotion.

关 键 词：最小破坏性医学 慢病共存 治疗负担 评估工具 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]