精细化治理时代的城市设计运作——基于二元思辨  

URBAN DESIGN TRANSFORMATION IN THE ERA OF REFINED GOVERNANCE:A BINARY THINKING

作　　者：唐燕[1,2] TANG Yan

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院城市规划系 [2]中国城市规划学会城市更新学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2020年第2期20-26,共7页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“多源数据融合的城市高温脆弱性空间识别与城市设计策略应对”(51978363);北京市社会科学基金项目“首都城市更新制度建设与治理策略研究”(19GLB034)。

摘　　要：文章从二元思辨的视角探讨了新时期我国城市设计运作的转型趋势。伴随存量规划与精细化治理时代的到来,我国的城市设计发展需要不断强化运作模式的“规范化”与“个性化”建设,并由此表现出二元转型的多重工作特点。城市设计在方式演进上逐渐从“设计控制”迈向“设计治理”、在作用途径上从倡导“公共政策”走向重视“产品设计”、在行动转换上从“设计活动”转向“社会动员”、在机制建设上需要“顶层设计”结合“基层创建”的力量推动。基于这4种二维观,文章从“适变”和“应变”两方面提出对我国城市设计发展的展望,以及如何更好地动态适应或主动应对变革趋势的相关思考。This paper analyzes the transformation trend of urban design in China in the new period from the perspective of binary thinking.With the advent of the inventory planning and refined management era,the urban design development in China needs to constantly strengthen both standardization and individualization,and thus shows multiple characteristics of binary transformation:the working mode of urban design is gradually changing from“design control”to“design governance”;the function changing from“public policy”to“product design”;the action mechanism is changing from“design activities”to“social mobilization”;and the institutional construction is in need of combining“top design”with“grassroots exploration”.Based on these four two-dimensional views,the paper finally puts forward the prospect of urban design development in China from the aspects of dynamic adaptation and active response.

关 键 词：城市设计 精细化治理 二元思辨 设计治理 社会动员 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]