基于解释结构模型的应急产业科技支撑体系  

Science and Technology Support System of Emergency Industry Based on Interpretative Structure Model

作　　者：杨剑[1] YANG Jian(Business School of Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College,Chuzhou,Anhui 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州职业技术学院商学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2020年第1期123-128,共6页Journal of Hechi University

摘　　要：鉴于公共安全事故的频发,应急产业的发展越来越受到重视。2014年和2015年国家有关部门就应急产品的分类、应急产业的发展布局、应急示范基地的建设都出台了相关文件。而在现代经济社会中科技作为一种重要的生产力在应急产业发展中有着重要作用,因此研究引入系统工程学中的解释结构模型,利用MATLAB软件从创新研究系统、成果转化系统、资金保障系统和应用服务系统3部分建立应急产业科技支撑体系,以此说明应急产业科技支撑体系的3大功能:应急创新能力培育、应急科技人才培养和应急科技服务,并以应急设备制造业为例在对中国2010-2017年应急产业科技能力评价的基础上,表明应急科技支撑能力对应急产业发展的重要性,着重突出应急科技人才的重要性。同时从人才培养、创新研究和成果转化等角度为中国应急产业科技支撑能力发展提出建议。In view of the frequent occurrence of public safety accidents,the development of emergency industry has been paid more and more attention.In 2014 and 2015,relevant national departments issued relevant documents on the classification of emergency products,the development layout of emergency industry and the construction of emergency demonstration base.As an important productive force,science and technology play an important role in the development of emergency industry in modern economic society.Therefore,the present research introduces the explanation structure model of system engineering,and uses MATLAB software to establish the scientific and technological support system of emergency industry from three parts:innovation research system,achievement transformation system,fund guarantee system and application service system,so as to explain three major functions of support body of the emergency industry science and technology:emergency innovation ability cultivation,emergency science and technology personnel training,and emergency science and technology services.Taking the emergency equipment manufacturing industry as an example,based on the evaluation of China’s emergency industry technology capabilities from 2010 to 2017,it shows the importance of emergency technology support capabilities for the development of the emergency industry and highlights the importance of emergency technology talents.At the same time,it puts forward suggestions for the development of scientific and technological support capacity of China’s emergency industry from the perspectives of talent training,innovation research and achievement transformation.

关 键 词：应急科技 科技支撑 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]