综合护理在鼻咽癌生物样本库管理中的应用  

Application of comprehensive nursing in the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma bioburb

作　　者：黄晓琳[1] 陈冬兰[1] 王毅[1] 覃宇铭[1] 欧子苗[1] 莫福琴[1] Huang Xiaolin;Chen Donglan;Wang Yi;Qin Yuming;Ou Zimiao;Mo Fuqin(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南宁530021

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2020年第7期1151-1154,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z2015533)。

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理在鼻咽癌患者生物样本库管理中的应用。方法选取2016年5月至2017年5月在广西医科大学第一附属医院门诊进行鼻咽癌筛查患者560例,其中男352例,女208例,确诊病例482例,高危疑似病例78例。确诊患者采用随机数字表分为对照组和试验组,各241例。高危疑似患者同样采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,各39例。分别将鼻咽癌患者及高危患者分为试验组及对照组。对照组患者采用常规护理,试验组患者进行综合护理。对试验组及对照组患者进行档案合格率、患者满意度、复诊率、并发症发生率、戒烟率等对鼻咽癌样本库管理效果进行评价。结果随访1年内,确诊患者中试验组的档案合格率、患者满意度、复诊率、并发症发生率显著优于对照组,高危患者中试验组在档案合格率、患者满意度、复诊率、戒烟率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论综合护理对提高鼻咽癌患者生物样本库管理起着重要作用。Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on the Biobanks of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods A total of 560 patients were selected to be screened for nasopharyngeal cancer in the outpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from May 2016 to May 2017,including 352 males and 208 females,482 confirmed cases and 78 high-risk suspected cases.The confirmed patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 241 cases each.High-risk suspected patients were also divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients and high-risk patients were divided into experimental group and control group.Patients in the control group received routine care and patients in the experimental group received comprehensive care.To evaluate the management effect of nasopharyngeal carcinoma sample base,the patients in the experimental group and the control group were assessed with the following methods:file pass rate,patient satisfaction,revisit rate,complication rate,smoking cessation rate,etc.Results During the 1-year follow-up,the archival qualification rate,patient satisfaction,revisit rate and complication rate of the experimental group were significantly better than the control group,and the archival qualification rate,patient satisfaction,revisit rate and smoking cessation rate of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group in the high-risk patients,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive nursing plays an important role in improving the management of biological sample bank in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 生物样本库 综合护理 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]