创新生态的中瑞比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Innovation Ecology Between China and Switzerland

作　　者：王玲杰[1] Wang Lingjie

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院科研处,郑州450002

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第3期39-46,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省软科学重点项目“河南省建设开放式创新体系研究”(192400410005)。

摘　　要：把创新摆在发展全局的核心位置是推动高质量发展的根本要求和动力源泉,优化创新生态是全面提升创新综合实力和竞争力的有效路径。瑞士作为全球创新的引领者,长期以来在创新生态体系建设方面形成了许多值得学习借鉴的做法和经验。中瑞之间创新生态存在数量型与质量型、“人工生态”与“自然生态”、自上而下与自下而上、万众创新与全民创新等不同,以及在信用体系、环境建设等方面的差距。在优化创新生态方面,值得关注和借鉴的瑞士经验包括更全面的资源观、更高效的创新观、更精准的需求观、更高端的价值观、更有活力的创新主体观和更有持续性的创新生态观。立足我国现有创新基础、特色和短板弱项优化创新生态,要在主体上推动全员创新,在内容上推动全面创新,在路径上推动全链式创新。Putting innovation at the core of the overall development is the fundamental requirement and power source to promote high-quality development,and optimizing innovation ecology system is an effective way to enhance the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of innovation.As the leader of global innovation,Switzerland has formed many practices and experiences worth learning from in the construction of innovation ecosystem for a long time.There are many differences between innovation ecology between China and Switzerland,such as quantity type and quality type,"artificial ecology"and"natural ecology",top-down and bottom-up,mass innovation and national innovation.And there is a significant gap between them in credit system and environmental construction.In terms of optimizing innovation ecology,Switzerland′s experience that deserves attention and reference includes a more comprehensive view of resources,a more efficient view of innovation,a more accurate view of demand,a higher value,a more dynamic view of innovation subject and a more sustainable view of innovation ecology.Based on the existing innovation foundation,characteristics and weaknesses of our country,some countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the innovation ecology are put forward,such as promoting the innovation of the whole staff in the main body,promoting the comprehensive innovation in the content,and promoting the whole chain innovation in the path.

关 键 词：创新生态 全面创新 比较 优化 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]