马克思资本双重性理论及其在“中国道路”中的创新实践  

On the issue of Marx's Double Criticism of Capital Property and Its Practical Significance

作　　者：邓祖波[1] Deng zubo(Marxism College,Yunnan Vocational and Technical College of Energy,Qujing Yunnan 655001,China)

机构地区：[1]云南能源职业技术学院马克思主义学院,云南曲靖655001

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2020年第1期54-59,共6页Journal of Qujing Normal University

摘　　要：马克思通过详细论证“资本是一种社会生产关系”,科学批判了以往“资本”概念的本质缺陷,进一步揭示出资本具有阶级性和社会性的双重属性。在批判资本阶级性的同时,马克思也充分肯定其社会性,亦即作为一种现代力量对于普遍化商品生产的促进作用。这种历史地看待资本作用的科学态度,能够回答当前面临的一些基本理论困惑,比如资本的双重属性与“以人民为中心”的发展思想之间的关系,与社会主义市场经济的关系,以及资本与政府的关系等,都对“中国道路”中的创新实践具有重要指导意义。最终在“中国道路”的实践中,不重走“资本为主义”的西方路径,避免产生以资本阶级性为前提的劳资对立的社会危机;不对资本全面否定,而要走出一条“以管资本为主”的“中国道路”等。在利用资本加快发展的同时凝练资本批判的“中国话语”与特色。Marx demonstrated in detail that“capital is a kind of social relations of production”,which not only criticizes thoroughly the essential defects of the former concept of“capital”,but also points out that capital has the dual attributes of class nature and sociality.While criticizing the class nature of capital,it also fully affirms its sociality,that is,as a modern force,it promotes the production of generalized commodities and makes the relations of production acquire new contents.This historical view of the role of capital has important practical significance for the rational use of capital on the current“road of China”:We cannot go back to the western path of capitalism,which ultimately leads to the confrontation between labor and capital based on the premise of capital class,nor can we deny capital completely and negate its positive role in commodity production based on the market.Instead,we should walk out of a“China road”which is mainly concerned with managing capital and promoting the cooperation mode between government and social capital.In the use of capital to speed up the development of the summary of capital criticism of the“Chinese discourse”and characteristics.

关 键 词：资本属性 “中国道路” “以人民为中心” 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]