人口较少跨境族群语言生态多元化变迁——以老缅人与老品人为例  

Diversified Changes in the Language Ecology of Cross-border Ethnic Groups——A Case Study of Lao Mian and Lao Pin

作　　者：王艳 Wang Yan(School of Humanities,Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院人文学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2020年第1期90-95,共6页Journal of Qujing Normal University

基　　金：云南省地方本科高校(部分)基础研究联合专项“‘一带一路’倡议下云南省语言人才培养的实践研究”(2018FH001-111)。

摘　　要：以澜沧老缅人和勐海老品人为例探讨了人口较少跨境族群的语言生态的变迁。他们和不同的族群交际互动,与当地主流文化同质化显著,其族群内部文化呈现多元化发展趋势。多元文化和谐共生为他们多语互补的语言生活提供了重要的环境。老缅人兼用拉祜语、哈尼语,老品人兼用傣语、拉祜语和哈尼语。随着经济科技的发展与教育的普及,语言生态环境变化加速,汉文化的影响力日益凸显,汉语已成为当地族际交流的重要工具。This paper explores the changes in the language ecology of the cross-border ethnic groups with fewer populations,taking the Lao Mian and Lao Pin as examples.They interact with other ethnic groups and were very much homogenized with the local mainstream culture.The internal culture of their ethnic groups shows a trend of diversified development.Multicultural harmony and symbiosis provide an important environment for their multilingual and complementary language life.The Lao Mian speak both Lahu and Hani languages,while the Lao Pin speak Dai,Lahu and Hani languages.With the development of economy,science and technology and the popularization of education,the changes in the language ecological environment have accelerated,and the influence of Chinese culture has become increasingly prominent,and Chinese has become an important tool for local inter-ethnic communication.In the face of the current changes in the language ecology,we have put forward some suggestions on the maintenance of the ecological balance of the cross-border ethnic groups with fewer populations and the protection and inheritance of language culture.

关 键 词：跨境族群 语言生态 多元化变迁 保护与传承 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]