近代启蒙逻辑的生成与出路--以《安徽俗话报》为中心  

The Formation and Outlet of Enlightenment Logic in Modern China——Take Anhui Colloquialism Newspaper as an Example

作　　者：万义兵 Wan Yibing

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《苏区研究》2020年第2期75-89,共15页

摘　　要：近代启蒙活动常常受到政府当局的压制,为了在夹缝中为启蒙活动营造空间,《安徽俗话报》创办之初尽量无涉国内政治,将启蒙活动局限于宣传危急国事、启发国民的爱国心,同时通过支持新学、传播知识培育新的国民,以求得与政府的和平共处。但这些启蒙活动中蕴含着革命的因子,并逐渐与革命话语胶着共存。随着启蒙活动的推进,《安徽俗话报》的启蒙逻辑最终走向了突破旧体制的边缘。这一历程反映了近代中国社会启蒙活动的一般趋向,也印证了近代知识分子由启蒙走向革命的必然出路。As the enlightenment activity was often suppressed by the government in modern times,the Anhui Colloquialism Newspaper,at the beginning of its establishment,tried not to involve domestic politics and to seek peaceful coexistence with the government,in order to create space for its enlightenment activity.The enlightenment activities of the newspaper were limited to propagandizing the critical state affairs and inspiring the patriotism of the people.At the same time,it cultivated the new people by supporting new learning and spreading knowledge,so as to achieve peaceful coexistence with the government.But these enlightenment activities contained revolutionary factors,and gradually coexisted with revolutionary discourse.With the development of the enlightenment activities,the enlightenment logic of the Anhui Colloquialism Newspaper finally went to the edge of breaking through the old system.This course reflected the general trend of enlightenment activities in modern China,and also confirmed the inevitable way out for modern intellectuals from enlightenment to revolution.

关 键 词：《安徽俗话报》 启蒙话语 启蒙逻辑 陈独秀 革命 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]