信任合作还是规范约束:谁更影响公众参与环境治理?  

Trust Cooperation or Normative Constraints:Whose Impact is Greater on Public Participation in Environmental Governance?

作　　者：张航 邢敏慧 ZHANG Hang;XING Min-hui(Institute for China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村研究院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2020年第2期252-260,共9页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BZZ077、19BZZ068)。

摘　　要：公众参与环境治理作为一种集体行动,需要内外因素共同发挥作用才能避免"公地悲剧".结合OLS回归将内部因素中的信任合作和外部因素中的规范约束纳入到统一的分析框架,探讨公众参与环境治理意愿与行为的影响机制及其作用大小,进一步分析内外因素之间的内在作用逻辑和路径,最后利用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS)进行实证检验.结果表明:规范约束对公众环境治理参与意愿与行为均具有积极影响;信任合作对公众环境治理参与意愿产生正向作用,对参与行为不发挥显著影响;根据优势权重可知规范约束作用更为显著.根据信任合作的调节效应检验得出,正式规范在制度信任与公众环境治理参与行为之间起到正向调节作用,说明信任作用有效发挥需基于一定的规范约束.基于此,调动公众环境治理参与积极性应加强信任合作机制、发挥群体规范的规制效应、正确认识信任合作和规范约束的作用和定位,内外联动实现环境治理多元协同.As a form of collective action,public participation in environmental governance demands inter nal and external factors to play a role in order to avoid the tragedy of the Commons.Combined with OLS regres sion,the paper brought the trust cooperation in internal factors and normative constraints in external factors in to a unified analytical framework,and discussed the influence mechanism and function of public participation in environmental governance willingness and behavior.It then further analyzed the internal logic and path be tween internal and external factors,and finally conducted an empirical test with Chinese comprehensive social survey data(CGSS).The results showed that normative constraints had a positive impact on the willingness and behavior of public environmental governance,that trust and cooperation have a positive effect on the will ingness to participate in public environmental governance while they do not had a significant impact on the participation behavior.According to the advantage weight,it can be seen that the normative constraint effect is more significant.Further,the test of the regulatory effect of trust cooperation suggests that formal norms play a positive regulatory role between institutional trust and the participation of public environmental governance,in dicating that the effective role of trust should be based on certain normative constraints.Therefore,in order to mobilize the public enthusiasm to participate in environmental governance,it is vital to strengthen the mecha nism of trust and cooperation,give full play to the regulatory effect of group norms,understand the role and ori entation of trust cooperation and normative constraints,and realize the pluralistic coordination of environmen tal governance.

关 键 词：环境治理 公众参与 信任合作 规范约束 优势分析法 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]