《元史》“塔里寒”和“塔里干”辨析--兼论丁谦《经世大典图》错简问题  

Differentiating the"Ta-Li-Han"and"Ta-Li-Gan"in Yuan-Shi(History book of Yuan Dynasty)--Comment on the Misediting of Jing-Shi-Da-Dian-Tu(Classic Atlas)Pointed by Ding Qian

作　　者：刘振玉 Liu Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《西域研究》2020年第2期109-123,172,共16页The Western Regions Studies

摘　　要：《元史·太祖本纪》和《元史·地理志·西北地附录》中分别有地名“塔里寒”和“塔里干”,由于这两个地名对音相近,地理位置相距不远,学界常将其混为一谈。本文通过梳理中外相关文献,钩沉出这两个地名的历史变迁,认为塔里寒在今阿富汗西北部之恰恰克图(Chachaktu),而塔里干为今阿富汗东北部之塔卢坎(Taluqan)。另丁谦在研究《经世大典图》时,提出“塔里干”和“途思”错简问题,学界通常不认可,笔者认为丁谦错简说可能得实。Two places"Tan-Li-Han"and"Ta-Li-Gan"appeared in the"Yuan Shi·Tai Zu"and"Yuan Shi Geography Northwest".Because the two places are with the similar name and geographically closed,researchers usually misuse them in their studies.By analyzing the related documents from both Chinese and foreign literatures,this article is to clarify the history and changes of these two places with the conclusion that"Ta-Li-Han"is actually the place called Chachaktu today in the north Afghanistan,and"Ta-Li-Gan"referring to another place Taluqan in the northeast Afghanistan.Moreover,when Ding Qian researched"Jing-Shi-Da-Dian-Tu"(Classic Atlas),he proposed the misediting of"Ta-Li-Gan"and"Tu-Si"which is more likely to be the correct point although it is usually disagreed with many scholars.

关 键 词：塔里寒 塔里干 塔卢坎 经世大典图 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]